Intel’s Experiment on Free Cooling to 90 degrees
December 23, 2008 Leave a Comment
Intel has announced the results of experiment that challenged myths about server room cooling:
- The chipmaker’s air-economizer experiment reveals that servers can weather relatively harsh conditions while delivering huge savings on cooling
- For 10 months, the chipmaker had 500 production servers, working at 90 percent utilization, cooled almost exclusively by outside air at a facility in New Mexic
- Only when the temperature exceeded 90 degrees Fahrenheit did they crank on some artificial air conditioning. Intel did very little to address air-born contaminants and dust, and nothing at all to deal with fluctuating humidity
- The result: a slightly higher failure rate – around 0.6 percent more – among the air-cooled servers compared to those in the company’s main datacenter – and a potential savings of $2.87 million per year in a 10MW datacenter using free cooling over traditional cooling.
The computer industry has a practice of keeping data centres under 70F/21C. The University of Winnipeg Library server room runs around 90F/30C on an average day. Our mean time to failure (MTTF) on drives and blistering capacitors on motherboards has been no where near industry standard reports. Perhaps it is a myth and the hotter, the better…or perhaps we’re just too lucky. We’ve been running about 10 servers in the server room for about four years now, so we’ll have to see if they start to get a bit more cranky as they get a bit older.